Herb-Kissed & Healthy: Prepare Greek Cuisine
Simple, fragrant dishes call to the senses and evoke the ancients.
By Elaine Gavalas
April/May 2001
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A pre-cooked eggplant mixture is mixed with tomato, oregano, garlic, and lemon and stuffed into vegetables, sprinkled with feta, and roasted.
Photography by Anybody Goes
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Greek Recipes
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Greeks have always proudly treasured herbs for their wondrous flavors, scents, aphrodisiac effects, calming qualities, and healing abilities. There are hundreds of native herbs that grow abundantly in the Grecian landscape, including many varieties of mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, thyme, dittany, bay, sage, basil, and garlic. Greeks have used herbs to flavor and scent their food for thousands of years. The use of these herbs remains just as important today.
Throughout history, herbs have also been an integral part of Greek traditions, myths, and religious rituals. The ancient Greeks eagerly consumed herb-infused, honeyed wines for their mystical properties during their Dionysian revelries and Eleusinian mysteries. In The Odyssey, Homer writes of the wild herbs growing in the Greek countryside. The ancient Greeks worshipped Demeter, goddess of herbs, vegetables, the harvest, and agriculture.
Today, Greek Orthodox priests offer the blessing with bunches of fragrant mint and basil dipped in holy water. Greeks have always believed that herbs are essential for good health and continue to use them medicinally. As the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates (460-377 b.c.) stated, “Let thy food be thy medicine and thy medicine be thy food.” Hippocrates, considered the father of modern medicine, used herbs from the Greek countryside as a foundation for medical science and healing.
Modern research has proven that herbs used in Greek cooking have tremendous health benefits and that traditional Greek Mediterranean cuisine is the heart-healthiest food in the world. Other scientific studies have shown that the rural people of Greece, Spain, and southern Italy have the lowest rates of diet-linked disease and obesity, and the longest life expectancy of any group.
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