December/January 1999
By SUSAN BELSINGER
The addition of fresh herbs takes fondue out of the
sixties and seventies and into the next millennium. So dust off
those fondue pots and long skinny forks and get ready to have some
fun.
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This year, I set off for a family vacation at
the beach with all the usual baggage plus a cooler filled with bags
of fresh herbs from the garden, pounds of dark and milk chocolate,
chunks of imported cheeses, bottles of assorted liqueurs and wines,
a fondue pot, and a few cans of Sterno. Little did they know, but
my extended family was in for a treat—testing fondue recipes—and we
had lots of fun in both the making and the eating.
The word “fondue” comes from fondre, the French word for
“melted” or “blended.” For fondue au fromage, bread cubes are
dipped into a mixture of melted Gruyère and/or Emmentaler cheese,
wine, kirsch, and flavorings. For fondue bourguignonne, cubes of
beef or other meat are cooked in a pot of hot oil. Fruit and
squares of cake are dipped into fondue au chocolat, a combination
of melted chocolate, cream, and a bit of liqueur. All fondues are
served in an earthenware caquelon or other chafing dish, and diners
wielding long-handled forks gather round and dip morsels of food
into the pot.
According to legend, fondue originated centuries ago in the
cheese-making region of Switzerland, where in winter fresh food was
hard to come by. One cold day, a peasant, wondering what to fix for
dinner, threw some dry cheese and white wine into a pot, heated
them, dipped some pieces of stale bread into the mixture, and
dubbed it “fondue.” Traditional cheese fondue contains a touch of
kirsch, a clear cherry brandy, and occasionally the pan is rubbed
with garlic.
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