Bake up Winter Warmth with Homemade Herbal Breads: Foccacia with Rosemary
December/January 2006
By Susan Belsinger
Makes one 10- by 15-inch foccacia
RELATED CONTENT
I first ate foccacia al ramerino when I was a student living in Perugia. We’d stop on our way to Italian class and get a piece of this fragrant foccacia, which was cut into 6-inch squares, and have it for breakfast, licking the olive oil from our fingers as we walked to the Universita. This recipe is an adaptation of that wonderful, savory bread.
The best homemade foccacia is cooked at a high heat on a baking stone, or on tiles. The oven needs to be set a little lower when the foccacia is baked on a metal pan. Because foccacia is generally too big to be handled with a pizza peel, I bake mine on a dark metal baking sheet, sprinkled with cornmeal so that it does not stick.
Dough:
This recipe yields enough dough for one thick foccacia; I often double it and keep one in the fridge to bake a day or two later, or freeze the dough to thaw before using at a later date.
• 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
• 1 1⁄2 cups warm water, 100 to 105 degrees
• 31⁄2 cups unbleached white flour
• 1⁄2 cup whole-wheat flour, optional; use all white flour if desired
• 2 tablespoons olive oil
• 1 teaspoon salt
• About 2 tablespoons fresh minced rosemary
Dissolve the yeast in about 1⁄4 cup of the warm water and let proof for about 10 minutes.
Mix the flours and make a well in them. When the yeast has proofed (yeast begins to foam), pour it into the well with about half of the remaining water. Gradually stir the water and yeast into the well. Add the olive oil and salt, and the rest of the water and stir to blend. Turn the dough out onto a marble or board dusted with flour. Gather the dough and knead it, adding flour if necessary. Sprinkle the chopped rosemary over the dough, fold it over, and knead it into the dough. It should be soft and lively after 7 or 8 minutes.
Let the dough double in bulk in a lightly oiled bowl. It is ideal to do this first rise in the refrigerator overnight, but it is not necessary. Punch the dough down and pat it into a rough rectangle with your hands. Let rest, covered with a towel, on a lightly floured surface for 20 minutes, or until the dough is at room temperature if it has been refrigerated.