December/January 1996
By Susan Wittig Albert
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A comfortable chair, a cup of chamomile tea, perhaps a young child to snuggle with, and a stack of classic little books by Beatrix Potter . . . a cozy winter scene.
Tea accessories courtesy of The Cupboard, Fort Collins, Colorado
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I do not remember a time when I did not try to invent
pictures and make for myself a fairyland amongst the wild flowers,
the animals, fungi, mosses, woods and streams, all the thousand
objects of the countryside; that pleasant, unchanging world of
realism and romance. . . .
—Beatrix Potter, November 25, 1940
A PROPER YOUNG LADY in Victorian London,
spinning dreams on the pages of her little books, introduced
generations of children to a remedy for tired rabbits: chamomile
tea at bedtime. Beatrix Potter’s fetching characters and engaging
stories reflect her delight in the natural world around her, a
world free from the restrictiveness of the society in which she was
born in 1866.
Beatrix Potter lived with her parents and brother in a large
house in a prosperous part of London. Few amusements were tolerated
in her parents’ dark Victorian parlor, but as a little girl, she
enjoyed a great deal more freedom in the gardens. There, she
entertained herself by collecting and studying toads, bats,
hedgehogs, rabbits, and fossils, sketching insects and plants, and
writing in the journal that she kept for more than fifteen years in
her own secret code. Like most other young women of her time,
Beatrix was expected to stay home and take care of her parents
until she married, but as the years went on, Beatrix nurtured a
daring dream: to live in a cottage of her own, surrounded by
flowers and herbs. She kept that dream quietly in her heart until
her children’s tales had earned enough money to make it come
true.
As she approached thirty, Beatrix Potter’s pleasures in nature
matured into a passion for fungi, and she began making detailed
watercolor drawings of the mushrooms she observed as she tramped
the woods and meadows during family holidays. She hoped for
recognition of her work, but Victorian scientists were hardly
receptive to women’s efforts, and she eventually abandoned her
fungus studies. She continued to sketch her favorite animals,
however: her rabbits, Peter and Benjamin; Hunca Munca, her mouse;
Mrs. Tiggy-winkle, her beloved hedgehog; and a procession of voles,
toads, and newts borrowed from the gardens and woods.
She originally drew these delightful sketches and wrote the
accompanying stories for the children of her former governess. They
led to the publication in 1902 of The Tale of Peter Rabbit and
eventually to almost forty more books. Then in 1905, Beatrix, now
nearly forty, and her publisher, Norman Warne, fell in love. Her
parents opposed the match, but the couple persisted and planned
their wedding. Sadly, Warne, never strong, fell ill with pernicious
anemia and died. A bereft Beatrix was left to make what she called
a “fresh beginning” without the man she loved. It was a time of
great grief, but it opened the door to a magical decade of writing,
gardening, and village life in the cool, green Lake District in the
north of England.
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