The Wild Maquis of Corsica

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Valentini and his son collect rosemary from their land, which extends up the hillsides to a tiny hut far above.

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“I grew up here herding goats and making cheese,” he said. “I prefer goat cheese made in the mountains. You can taste the difference in goat cheese, depending on the herbs and plants that the goats eat.” Due to customs laws, Corsica does not export most of the cheese.

While we watched, Valentini filled an enormous iron vat embedded in concrete with rosemary. He then screwed on an iron lid like a submarine hatch with huge bolts at three sides.

“It’s very old,” said Valentini. “Over 60 years.”

The heated water in the tank produced high-pressure steam that blew through the rosemary and picked up essential oils. It then entered a condensing tank with coils cooled by running water. The steam condensed into a mixture of essential oils and water. Like oil and vinegar, the oils in a collecting funnel float on top of the denser water. Valentini drained the water and ran the oils through several filters to remove any remaining plant bits.

After completing the distillation, Valentini guided us on a tour of his land, where rosemary, inula, nepeta, everlasting (Helichrysum) and germander (Teucrium) grow in wild profusion. Once I learned to recognize the plants, I noticed them frequently alongside the trails that head from Corte up into the surrounding mountains.

Costal Corsica

From Corte (or Corti) we crawled toward the coast along more hairpin turns and past more donkeys before reaching open roads. As we descended the mountains, we encountered our first traffic signal in days. Once we reached Ajaccio, the provincial capital, a traffic jam halted our progress. From downtown Ajaccio, we headed north toward our hotel, Dolce Vita, which sits directly on the beach.

My first course at the hotel restaurant, chicken brochettes, consisted of rosemary sprigs impaling small, moist chicken nuggets about the size of a quarter. The rosemary complemented the chicken’s sweetness, giving it a greater complexity of flavor. Our white wine, a 2001 Orenga de Gaffory from the Patrimonio A.O.C. in Corsica, had a medium body, fine acidity and lovely fruit, providing a delightful balance to the chicken.

The next course, monkfish in citrus, tantalized my taste buds with its mélange of flavors. The tender white flakes of this local fish fell apart on the fork. The fish’s mild flavor allowed the herb’s aroma to permeate the dish. The chef cooked the delicate fish in thyme, then coated it with whole coriander kernels. Jerusalem artichokes and little sweet onions provided a delicious side course. The delicate-flavored white wine accompanied this fish perfectly.

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