Basket Weaving 101
Rosemary and lavender can be combined with pine needles and coiled into fragrant, beautiful baskets.
April/May 2000
By Kathleen Peelen Krebs
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To construct this basket, we used Ponderosa pine needles and ecru waxed linen; we added dried rosemary and two kinds of lavender sprigs for a festive flair.
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The worldwide craft of coiled basketry dates
back more than 9,000 years. Since the era of the ancient Anasazi,
Native Americans have bound local plant materials with flexible
fibers to fashion both utilitarian and decorative baskets. The
Seminole of South Florida have long used pine needles in their
baskets, binding the extremely long (up to 18 inches) needles of
longleaf pine and relatively long (up to 5 inches) needles of slash
pine with various swamp grasses, ferns, and other plant fibers. The
documented first use of raffia (still used today) as a binding
thread for pine needles is a hat made by a Mrs. J. MacAfee of
Georgia during the Civil War. And the fine Gullah basketry of Mount
Pleasant, South Carolina, coiled by descendants of slaves brought
from Senegal and Gambia, contains pine needles as well as
sweetgrass.
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Working sprigs of strongly aromatic herbs such as rosemary
(Rosmarinus officinalis) and English lavender
(Lavandula angustifolia) into the coils of dried pine needles
can produce a deliciously fragrant basket with a rustic texture.
Lavender has been used since ancient times in soaps and cosmetics,
in potpourris and as a moth and mosquito repellent. Strewing floors
with lavender not only generated an exhilarating scent but was
believed to ward off illnesses as severe as the Black Plague.
Rosemary, too, has served as a moth repellent in closets and
chests of drawers. It also was buried with corpses as a fumigant as
well as a symbol of remembrance. Bridal bouquets today still
contain rosemary for happiness. Before the nineteenth century in
Europe, small stringed lap instruments were carved from its wood to
accompany love madrigals. A nosegay of either rosemary or lavender
could be pressed to the nose to mask unpleasant odors.
Many other dried herbs besides lavender and rosemary can be
coiled into baskets. Try a combination of dried lemon thyme or
lemon-scented geranium and dried spearmint or peppermint, with or
without pine needles. Experiment using different herbs with various
textures and fragrances; some kinds are just too brittle to work
with.
Kathleen Peelen Krebs of Berkeley, California, is a freelance
writer who has been making baskets for twelve years.