A Historical Look at Heirloom Gardening in America
Learn about heirloom gardens with these two useful garden books
August/September 2004
By Nancy Smith
Herb gardeners often are invited to help plant
and tend public and private historic community properties.
Sometimes though, resources to direct such an effort with
historical accuracy are sparse. Two newly published heirloom
gardening books offer fresh guidance (Restoring American Gardens,
1640-1940, by Denise Wiles Adams, and Gardens and Historic Plants
of the Antebellum South, by James R. Cothran) and they promise to
be as useful to herb growers as they are to heirloom
enthusiasts.
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Adams’ book covers the whole country and all ornamental plants —
not just herbs — grown from 1640 to 1940. But her content, from the
initial chapter on “Reading the Historic Landscape,” to her
outlines of historic U.S. garden design and plant lists, can help
keep you on the correct historic path with your herbs.
In any such planting project, it’s important not to destroy
history in the process of interpreting it; Adams gets right to the
heart of that subject in Chapter One of her book. Later, she
provides lists of historic commercial nurseries, which may provide
clues to your own local historic resources that are yet to be
discovered — one of the most exciting aspects of this relatively
young field of historic American gardening. Adams also gives
contemporary sources for purchasing true historic plants today.
Cothran takes the regional approach, mining the South’s rich
garden history in fine style. Many of the influences he writes of
were felt in the North, too, so don’t dismiss the book out of hand
if you’re not exactly living in Dixie. The period incorporated is
shorter, 1820 to 1860, which allows him to delve deeper than Adams
into the cultural pressures that helped shape gardening trends.
Those years were also very active on the frontier, and as
Southerners moved westward, they took their gardening culture with
them, if not always their more-tender plants.