Herb Basics

Learn about herbs and how to incorporate them into your cooking.

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Liquid herbal extracts often are prescribed by the drop. But for a nation accustomed to teaspoons and pre-measured pills, envisioning a drop of medicine may run against the grain. And who has time to count all of those drops, anyway?

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This chart offers you a guide to your dropper. Note: While droppers can vary in size, manufacturers often mark the dropper with measurements (usually given in milliliters). Generally, though, a standard dropper holds 1 milliliter of liquid.

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Helpful tincture tips

Liquid herbal extracts, or tinctures, are an effective and convenient way to take herbal medicines. According to herbalist and Herb Pharm co-owner Ed Smith in his book Therapeutic Herb Manual (1999), a liquid herbal extract is a concentrated liquid containing an herb’s chemical constituents dissolved in a solution of alcohol and water.

Most tinctures are sold in one-ounce bottles with droppers. To use, Smith suggests mixing the prescribed number of drops with 2 to 4 ounces of water. You also can add the drops to warm (not hot) tea or juice. For optimal results, Smith says, sip the mixed drops so you can savor the extract flavor and aroma, although you may not always like the taste.

Generally, tinctures should be taken two to five times per day. For chronic conditions (such as poor memory or varicose veins), two to three times daily is usually sufficient. However, for acute conditions (such as fevers and colds), you may need to take a tincture four to five times daily. Consult your health-care provider for more specific dosage information.

Source: Smith, Ed. Therapeutic Herb Manual. Williams, Oregon: Ed Smith, 1999.

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