Natural Healing: Improve Heart Health with Concord Grapes
A grape discovery.
By Cindy Jones, Ph.D.
May/June 2003
Drinking two glasses of Concord grape juice daily may be as beneficial for your heart as 400 IU of vitamin E. Concord grape juice contains high levels of flavonoids that have previously been show to have antioxidant activity in test tube studies. Now, a study conducted at the University of Texas compared the antioxidant power of Concord grape juice to that of vitamin E and found that both had similar antioxidant abilities within the body, specifically toward low density lipoprotein (LDL), familiarly known as “bad cholesterol.” Oxidation of LDL is thought to be an early step in the formation of atherosclerosis.
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A group of 36 patient volunteers participated in this study. To make sure all participants were on a standardized diet, volunteers were placed on a low-flavonoid diet for two weeks and remained on that diet for the duration of the study. After two weeks, volunteers were randomized to receive either 400 IU of alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) or 10 milliliters of Concord grape juice per kilogram of body weight daily. This amounts to approximately 24 ounces of grape juice per day for an average-sized person. Since the authors of the study had already determined that 400 IU of vitamin E was enough to decrease LDL oxidation, they used that amount to compare with the grape juice.
After two weeks on these regimens, blood samples were taken for analysis. Both supplements were well absorbed, demonstrated by significant increases in flavonoids in the blood of the grape juice group and significant increases in blood levels of vitamin E over baseline in the vitamin E group. Both groups showed significant decreases in the oxidation rate of LDL — approximately 10 percent. This suggests a protective effect for both supplements in regards to atherosclerosis, which has already been documented for vitamin E.